How to Understand a Sound Equalizer

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If you want to learn what is an equalizer and how to use it, then this article will be the best place to start.

Adjusting the amounts of the various frequency bands in an audio stream is what an equalizer is usually used for. You need to change the amounts of the different frequencies in music to get the sound you want. The tone mix you want will be achieved by this change.

There are different ways that people like to listen to music. Some like it with a lot of bass, some with strong mids to make the guitars growl more, and some with an extra top to make things clear. It's an art form in and of itself to master the filter on your streaming service, sound speaker, or headphones. This is true whether you like music, work as an engineer, make music, or DJ.

If you know how an EQ works and how to use it correctly, you can shape sounds in ways that you like and get closer to the sound you're seeking from your gear. But if you don’t know how to use it and you still try to do so it can damage your speakers or the device you are using. Therefore, we are here to provide you with our complete guide on how to use audio equalizer for Windows, Mac, Android, and other kind of devices.

What Does An Equalizer Do And How To Use It

An adjuster changes frequencies, which is the most basic description of it. The first product that used this technology was an old piece of equipment that was used in recording booths. Slowly, it made its way into homes. EQs, whether they are traditional or computerized, are used to change different parts of sound to make the whole thing sound good. Below are some settings that you can use to set your song’s frequency.

Ways To Use An Equalizer As Per Your Preference

You can use different combinations by rearranging the frequencies in an equalizer to set it according to your preference. However, five EQ settings are considered the best to help you process what sound frequencies are dedicated to what kind of sounds.

Super Low (20 Hz to 60 Hz):

At these frequencies, human hearing is at its most sensitive. Low-pitched drums, sub-bass, or bass might play this in a club setting. You can easily hear this frequency sound from a great distance. Also, it can tremble a whole room or even a car.

While that's a great look, it will become murky and unclear if you enhance your mix too much. Use care while working in the very low frequency range, since it is difficult for human hearing to distinguish individual notes in this range. A subwoofer would be used to hear these frequencies on a speaker amplifier or system.

Lower Mids (60 Hz - 250 Hz):

These resonant frequencies create music that people love to listen to. If they want the drums to "pop" a little louder, many producers may enhance the lower mids. The low notes of a guitar, trombone, tenor, baritone saxophone, bassoon, and cello all fall within this range of melodic instruments. You may adjust these frequencies using the bass knob on an amplifier.

Mids (250 Hz - 1500 Hz):

For the human ear, these are the most audible frequencies. Increasing the loudness generally has a different impact than focusing on the mids. Raise the mids of an instrument to make it stand out in a mix.

However, keep in mind that excessive use of mid-boosting might affect your ears and make you feel overwhelmed or fatigued. The mid or center knob of an amplifier would be used to adjust these frequencies.

Upper Mids (1500 Hz - 6600 Hz):

The human ear is particularly sensitive to frequencies in the upper midrange, therefore it's best to utilize them sparingly when boosting. By boosting the upper mids you can achieve a bell-like or chime-y sound.

Additionally, the frequency that most closely resembles distortion is in the high mids. When used to heavily distorted guitars or keyboards, this may provide stunning results. You may adjust these frequencies on an amplifier by turning the treble knob.

Super High (6600 Hz - 20,000 Hz):

The human ear is capable of perceiving these frequencies, which are among the highest. From very sharp and distracting to soft and soothing, like the sound of wind or sea in the distance, they cover a wide spectrum of tones.

For an atmospheric effect, many producers may enhance the very high frequencies while lowering the upper mids to avoid harsh sounds. An amplifier's presence knob would allow you to adjust these frequencies.

Summing Up

We hope the information provided through this write-up has helped you understand what a sound equalizer is, what it does, and how to use it to make your songs more melodious. If there’s still anything in your mind related to this blog, write it down in the comments section below. We would love to hear from you!

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