Plumbing problems can be a nightmare for homeowners, causing
water damage, inconvenience, and costly repairs. However, not every plumbing
issue requires the assistance of a professional plumber. In fact, with basic
tools and a little know-how, you can tackle many plumbing problems on your own.
Here are four common plumbing emergencies that any DIY-er can fix.
How to Get Rid of Clogs
Clogs are a common issue that can be easily taken care of
when noticed. The first step is to try a plunger, which is cost-effective and
easy to use. For food particle clogs in the kitchen sink, a plunger can be
particularly useful. If the plunger doesn't work, try one of the many
drain-cleaning tools that are available. The Zip It drain-cleaning tool, for
instance, is designed specifically to unclog sink and tub drains, especially
those caused by hair and soap scum.
If neither a plunger nor one of the drain-cleaning tools
work, remove the trap below the sink to search for and remove the clog. You can
use a bottle brush to force any material out of the trap and then clean it well
with hot, soapy water. If the trap was not clogged, then it's likely that the
clog is in the drainpipe and you'll need to use a snake, also known as an
auger, to clear it. You insert the auger and then crank the handle to reach the
clog, œspear it and remove it.
How to Repair Pipes
Burst pipes can cause frustrating and messy water damage, but it's possible to fix them yourself. The first step is to find out how the pipe was damaged and where it occurred. For smaller holes or cracks, such as a pinhole, you can use electrical or duct tape to wrap the pipe. For larger holes or cracks, try repairing them with a patch kit.
To use a patch kit, start by sanding the area around the
break in the pipe with high-grit sandpaper. Put on rubber gloves and wet the
patch, then wrap it around the pipe where it has burst. Wrap it as tightly as
possible and then press the patch down by hand to ensure a proper bond. Let the
patch dry. For larger cracks that can't be repaired with a patch kit, you may
need to replace that section of pipe. Consider calling in a professional
plumber for this kind of repair.
How to Fix a Leaking Toilet
If water is leaking from around the base of your toilet, it
may have shifted and cracked the wax seal. To fix this problem, sit on the
toilet and twist it back into position. If this doesn't stop leakage, you may
need to replace the wax ring. Shut off the water to the toilet, then disconnect
the water supply tube. Next, detach the bowl from the floor by unscrewing the
nuts using a wrench. Pry off the old wax seal that is around the pipe on the
floor with a putty knife. Put the new wax or rubber seal around the hole. Place
a new wax ring over the drain horn. Apply a bead of plumber's putty to the
bottom edge of the toilet base. Turn the bowl back over and position it so the
bolts fit through the holes. Tighten the nuts on the bolts while you're seated,
being sure not to over-tighten them.
How to Repair a Leaky Faucet
Determining whether the leak is coming from the hot or cold
faucet, or the tap or handle, is the first step. If it is leaking from the tap,
you'll need to replace the washer. If it is leaking from the handle, you'll
need to replace the faucet stem or O-ring. To begin, turn off the water at the
shut-off valve located just under the sink. Open the faucet to drain out any
remaining water. Close the stopper in the sink bowl and place a towel in the sink
to protect against scratches or chips. Remove the decorative top from the
faucet handle, then unscrew the exposed screw and remove the handle. To remove
the stem assembly, turn the locknut counterclockwise with a wrench and lift the
stem assembly out. If it sticks, try turning it counterclockwise to loosen the
stem. At the bottom of the stem assembly is another screw. Remove it and take
off the washer underneath.
Take the washer to your local True Value Hardware store and
purchase an exact match to replace it. If the screw looks worn, replace it with
an exact match as well. Clean any corrosion off the stem before replacing it.
Replace the washer and screw and reinstall the stem. Put the locknut back on
and attach the faucet handle. Replace the decorative cap and turn on the water
at the shut-off valve. Turn the faucets on, then off and look or listen for any
drips.
Preparedness is Key
As with any household issue, being prepared is key.
Routinely check your washing machine hoses and replace them if they appear old
or cracked. Look for any signs of water under sinks, around fixtures, and near
appliances. Check ceilings and walls for any evidence of a roof leak. Make sure
that all appliance connections are tight and not leaking.
Keep items in your basement off the floor where possible. If
a pipe bursts and floods your basement, the damage will be minimized and you
won't lose any belongings. It's also important to know how to turn off water to
your fixtures and appliances when needed, as well as the location of your
home's main water shutoff valve. Having basic plumbing tools on hand can also
save you time and money when a plumbing emergency arises.
Final Thoughts
While some plumbing issues may require the assistance of a
professional plumber, many can be fixed by DIY-ers with basic tools and a
little know-how. Remember to always take safety precautions and read the
manufacturer's directions thoroughly before using any chemical clog removers.
By being prepared and having the right tools on hand, you can save yourself
time, money, and the hassle of a plumbing emergency.
