Whether setting up or upgrading your audio system, a speaker
wire makes a difference in sound quality that cannot go unnoticed. As simple as
they appear to be, the right wires will make your audio system sound that much
better.
The selection of the appropriate wires is an important
task—the quality of sound you hear greatly depends on them. Whether you are a
music enthusiast willing to extract the best from your home theater system, or
you are an individual setting up a stereo system, knowledge about the basics of
your speaker wire is a must.
This article runs through a few of the factors you should
consider when choosing speaker wires, to make an informed decision.
1. Gauge: The Thickness Matters
The gauge of your speaker wire goes a long way in
determining performance. A general gauge number between 12 and 16 is fine for
most home audio systems. If your speakers are going to be a long way from the
amplifier, then thicker wires (smaller gauge numbers) are better because it
means less signal loss over the distance.
2. Material: Copper versus Silver Conductivities
The other consideration involves the material of the speaker
wire. Most of the speaker wires in manufacture are made from copper since it
provides a great balance between the level of conductivity and cost. Silver
offers a better level of conductivity but is more expensive and typically not
required for most home audio setups.
3. Length: Keeping It Just Right
Measure how much wire you will need, before you purchase. If
you have the right length of wire, there will be less risk of signal loss.
Conversely, too much coiled wire may also decrease the sound quality. Plan your
wire layout, and buy just a little more than you would think you need, so that
you may allow a little compensation in case of some adjustments that you made
during installation.
Speaker Wire Connectors: General Overview
While plain wire connections generally work well, using
connectors like banana plugs or spade connectors can often simplify things and
add a greater degree of security. Connectors make for a better connection
that's less prone to going bad with time through a wire loosening or corrosion.
Tips for Installation to Achieve Sound Quality Optimization
Ensure the wires used are not bundled too tightly or bent at
sharp angles during the installation of the speaker wires, for it will hamper
performance. Also, make sure that your speaker wires are kept away from power
cables so as to prevent electrical interference.
Conclusion
Selecting the proper speaker wire is mostly a matter of
understanding the gauge, material, and length necessary for your audio system
configuration. With this understanding, you can lift your complete audio
experience higher.
Note that this guide offers a general guideline, but speaking
with a professional gives you the chance to get advice from a pro—advice that
is going to be more specific to the details of your audio system and listening
environment.
