Are you searching for the ultimate steel barn but don’t know
where to start? Here, we have jotted down some crucial tips that will guide you
in selecting a barn. It will help you make informed decisions and design a
structure that fits your needs and preferences. So, let’s get started.
Step 1: Basic Consideration
We will start with preliminary things you must consider
before buying or investing in a new barn.
1.1 Purpose
What is the primary purpose of your barn? Is it for
livestock, storage, or workshop? With a clear-cut specified need, you can
decide which features are worth considering. If you need a commercial barn,
ensure your design fits the business needs and local building guidelines.
For instance, if you want to install a Carolina barn for a
livestock shelter, you must consider insulation and vents for the comfort of
animals.
1.2 Size
The size of your barn will depend on two factors:
- Needs
- Lot size available
Consider current requirements and potential future needs for
expansion. If you plan to expand the barn in the future, it is best to plan for
installing removal end walls.
1.3 Style
There are many styles of metal barns you can pick from. Some
of them are as follows:
- Raised Center | Monitor | Carolina Barn
- Seneca barn
- Horse barn
- A-frame style
Again, the style will depend on your needs and preferences.
Whether you choose traditional or modern depends solely on individual taste.
1.4. Budget
Have a set budget allocated for the construction and upkeep
of the barn. While the construction cost is one-time, the upkeep is a recurring
cost that you will have to spend on a monthly or quarterly basis. This is true
for all types of barns, regardless of the materials.
The good thing about metal material barns is that they
require less maintenance compared to traditional ones.
Step 2: Location
First off, where do you wish to install the new barn? There
are some factors you should consider before choosing the location of your lot.
Here they are:
2.1 Access
Will the construction crew be able to access the area
easily? Metal barns are usually large, so you must have enough space to
maneuver easily. Another thing you should consider is the proximity to the
driveway, your home, and the main road.
2.2 Drainage
The site must have good drainage to enable water to run off
quickly without stagnating. Before beginning any construction work, you can
bring in soil from another location to fill the installation site. Hire a soil
inspector to learn more about it.
Step 3: Design
3.1 Clear Span
Clear span metal barns are made without internal supporting columns or walls.
Since the interior is free from obstruction, you have complete freedom to
design the floor plan. The rafter, side columns, and foundation bear the roof
load.
A clear span can be up to 300 feet wide, depending on its
customization.
3.2 Roof Style
There are three types of roofs based on functionality:
Regular: It is suitable for small structures such as tool
sheds or loafing sheds. We don’t recommend it for barns.
Horizontal: It is suitable for moderate climates and
small—to medium-sized metal structures. The ridges run parallel to the ground,
giving it a more traditional look.
Vertical: It is suitable for large structures and harsh
weather conditions. The ridges run towards the ground, carrying dirt, dust, and
debris with them. This type of roofing requires less cleaning and is
long-lasting.
3.3 Height
Depending on the metal builder, steel structures can be as
tall as 80 feet or even more. If you have limited space, you can plan a taller
barn structure incorporating a mezzanine floor or loft area to create storage,
living, or office space.
Step 4: Permit & Local Building Codes
Once you have decided which design you like, request a
blueprint from your metal dealer. Before buying, submit it for approval from
the municipal department. Once you have secured the permit, you can order your
metal structure and start preparations.
Note: Choose the metal dealer that offers a complete package
in their quote, from raw material to shipping to installation. If possible, ask
for warranties on material and craftsmanship.
Step 5: Foundation
5.1 Site Prep
Once you have secured the permit, start prepping the site.
Remove any plantations, rocks, boulders, etc., and dig to fill with quality
soil if needed. Next, level up the surface for foundation construction.
5.2 Type of Base
Following are the types of foundations generally used for
barns:
Gravel & Concrete Slab: It is ideal for barns that are
used for raw storage. You can begin by leveling the gravel base and pouring a
concrete slab. The gravel has excellent drainage, while concrete offers
stability.
Concrete Base with Footers: This provides a permanent base
while preventing rotting columns. However, it can cost more, as a contractor
and equipment will be needed.
Concrete Piers: Piers is a suitable choice for areas with
constant rain and flooding. They are placed directly into the ground, giving a
stable base. The soft soil beneath prevents piers from sinking or causing
cracks.
Step 6: Materials
Structural steel has many properties that make it ideal for
farm barn construction. Some of them are:
- 25 times the strength of wood
- Non-porous
- Dense yet Lightweight
- Anti-fungal
- Resistant to Rust, Pests, Fire, and Weather Conditions
You must use the correct steel gauge for durability and
longevity. For residential purposes, the industry standard is 14 gauge steel
for the frame and 26 gauge steel for the panels. However, the frame can be 12
gauge, and the panels can be 22, 24, 26, or 29 gauge, depending on need, size,
and local codes.
Step 7: Features That You Can Customize
7.1 Windows & Doors
You can install small windows at regular intervals for
lighting and airflow. You can opt for commercial barns with large, wide doors (sliding, double hinge, or automatic).
7.2 Ventilation
Vents prevent the buildup of warm air, moisture, and
humidity that can bother animals or workers. They also facilitate warm air
rising and escaping and letting cool air come inside.
7.3 Insulation
Insulation helps reduce heat flow to and from the barn and
helps regulate the temperature inside.
7.4 Color
Opt for a color that matches any existing building for a
seamless look. If you are a business, you can pick a color that represents your
brand’s identity.
7.5 Gutter & Downspout
These are necessary to carry water from the roof towards a
deposition tank. Later, you can use this water for non-drinking purposes.
Step 8: Maintenance
Lastly, metal structures require less upkeep than
traditional stick-built structures. They do not need monthly checks for
termites, mold, mildew, etc., nor is there any need for re-painting or
re-coating. You can clean the barn annually with water and mild soap and scrape
off any bird droppings or stains with a soft-bristle brush.
Elevate Your Property with Steel Barns
From choosing the right size and style to selecting
excellent-quality materials, this guide has got you covered. We hope that with
these insightful tips, you will be able to navigate through endless options
with confidence and ease. So, why settle for less? We hope these were helpful
in starting to build the metal barn of your dreams.
