Everyone struggles with acne at one point or another in
their life, but most of us would rather forget about those times once we get
past them. However, that is nearly impossible when your acne leaves behind
scars that last long after the acne has gone away. Acne scars develop as a
result of collagen damage that is often caused by inflammation occurring
beneath the skin during an acne breakout.
Just as there are different types of acne that one can
struggle with, there are also a variety of different kinds of acne scars. If
you have dark spots or skin discolouration that is black, brown, purple, or
red, that can be referred to as hyperpigmentation.
Shallow scars with a strong and straight defined edge are
considered boxcar scars. Depressed scars with less of a defined edge or ridge
and more of a rippled or layered look are classified as rolling scars. Finally,
deep and narrow scars are known as icepick scars.
Fortunately, there are ways to treat acne scarring, although
these processes are all rather time-consuming and cannot be rushed. The best
treatment method for your acne scarring will depend on the kind of scarring
that you have, as there are certain methods that are better suited to each
type.
Some of the most common acne scar removal methods include
microneedling, retinoid treatment, chemical peels, laser treatments, and dermal
fillers.
How can microneedling treat acne scars?
Microneedling is one of the most common treatment methods
for acne scars and can be used to help with hyperpigmentation, rolling scars,
boxcar scars, and icepick scars. This treatment method uses controlled trauma
by pressing fine needles into the skin that penetrate through the epidermis
and, in doing so, stimulate the skin's natural healing process.
These microneedles bring about the production of new
collagen fibers and elastin, which pushes the old, damaged skin out and fills
in the acne scars over time.
Microneedling's popularity mostly comes from the effective
results that it initiates, but it is also well-liked because it is a relatively
quick and painless procedure. If you are seeking to get microneedling in Toronto,
you may be wondering what the process is like from start to finish.
Prior to the start of the needling process, you will be
given a topical numbing cream that you can apply to the treatment area about an
hour in advance. This cream will minimize any potential discomfort during the
needling. The microneedling process is done with a small hand-held device with
tiny needles that prick certain parts of your skin, and it is usually over
within 15 minutes or so.
After the microneedling is finished, it is common for the
doctor to apply a solution to your skin that helps to further stimulate the recovery
process, such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP) or vitamin C serum.
No downtime is necessary following a microneedling
treatment, so you can immediately return to your normal activities as long as
you stay out of the sun while you are healing. Although you may experience some
redness or irritation during the first day or two after the procedure, the
chances of other side effects occurring are minimal, and you should start to
see results almost immediately.
It is generally best to have at least three microneedling
sessions that are spaced one month apart. During the weeks after each follow-up
session, you will likely notice increasingly better results. Of course,
depending on the condition of your skin, the type of scars you have, and your
appearance goals, more or fewer treatments may be necessary.
Other Non-Invasive Cosmetic Treatments for Acne Scarring
Although microneedling may be one of the most common
approaches to treating acne scars, it certainly is not the only option. In
fact, there are a wide variety of non-invasive cosmetic treatment options that
are aimed at reducing the visibility of acne scars so that they blend in with
the tone and texture of your skin.
The following are some other common and effective methods for
treating acne scarring:
Laser Resurfacing
A laser resurfacing treatment is a great option if you have
widespread acne scarring. This treatment involves the use of a fractional
carbon dioxide (CO2) laser, which delivers beams of energy to the deeper layers
of your skin to break up the scar tissue and trigger your skin's collagen
remodelling process. Laser resurfacing tends to work best when you undergo
three to five sessions every two to four weeks.
Unfortunately, this kind of treatment approach is not suitable
for all skin tones. It works best for people with relatively fair skin,
specifically those whose skin can be rated as type 1, 2, or 3 on the
Fitzpatrick scale. People with darker skin tones have a higher chance of their
skin being damaged by the heat from the laser.
Dermabrasion
Another common skin-resurfacing procedure is dermabrasion,
in which the outer layer of your skin will be removed by a rapidly rotating
device so that it can grow back smoother. Depending on the extent of your
procedure, your doctor may numb your skin with anesthetics, or you may be given
a sedative or general anesthesia.
Although this treatment approach tends to work well on
depressed acne scars that lie flat against the surface of your epidermis, it is
not as effective for deeper scars like icepick scars.
Chemical Peel
Another way of repairing and rejuvenating areas of skin that
are damaged by acne scars is with chemical peels. This treatment approach
involves the application of a chemical solution to the affected areas of your
skin, which results in the damaged skin cells on the surface peeling off to
expose a healthier layer of skin underneath that has a more even texture and
appearance.
It may be necessary to repeat the peel procedure in one- to
four-week intervals until you achieve your desired results.
OnabotulinumtoxinA (Botox)
Botox injections can be another method for battling acne
scars. Receiving botox injections in the areas of your skin that are affected
by acne scarring can help limit the stress on your scar tissue, making your
scars less visible. However, since there is a loss of collagen in areas
affected by acne scarring, it may be necessary to pair botox injections with
dermal fillers made up of collagen or hyaluronic acid to better fill in the
scars.
The fillers add volume to the scarred areas, which helps
even out the texture of the skin. Although this method has proven to be
effective, it typically needs to be repeated every 12-18 months to maintain
your skin's smooth appearance.
Skincare Products and Routines for Scarred Skin
The best way to prevent acne scarring is to treat acne
properly in the first place, which can be achieved with a proper skincare
routine. Acne is the result of clogged pores and excessive oil production, and
can also stem from hormonal or diet changes.
A good skincare routine can help remove excess oil, keep
your pores clear so that acne-causing bacteria have limited opportunities to
grow, and support your skin's healing to promote the fading of existing
blemishes. If you maintain a quality and consistent skincare routine, you can
limit the frequency and severity of acne breakouts.
A skincare routine works best when you apply the proper
treatments. It is usually a good idea to start the process with a good cleanser
with salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide, as this will help it to kill
acne-causing bacteria. A cleanser is best followed by a toner that will remove
oil from your skin while hydrating it.
Depending on the severity of your acne, you may also want to
apply acne medication, such as clindamycin, or a retinoid, like retinol or
tretinoin. The final step of a good skincare routine may involve applying a
quality moisturizer.
Before and After Microneedling Treatment for Acne Scars
One of the keys to achieving successful results from
microneedling is following proper aftercare instructions to ensure that your
skin fully heals. The most important part of this is avoiding situations when
your skin is exposed to the sun for prolonged periods. You should also apply
sunscreen to your skin whenever you will be in the sun for some time.
Aside from avoiding excessive sun exposure, it is necessary
to avoid taking anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen. Although it is rare
to experience pain after a microneedling treatment, if you do have any pain,
you should avoid using ice to soothe it.
Instead, you can use Tylenol or paracetamol to help manage
the pain. It also helps to maintain a healthy diet during the healing process,
which includes avoiding the consumption of wheat, sugar, and dairy as much as
possible.
Immediately after the treatment, some slight irritation is a
natural side effect. However, this discomfort is typically no more intense than
the sensation of a sunburn. Your skin may also feel dry, tight, and sensitive
for some time.
If you find that your skin is beginning to flake after a few
days, allow it to naturally flake off without peeling it. If you notice any
more severe side effects, such as bleeding, bruising, or infection, it is a
good idea to call your doctor and schedule a consultation so that they may
suggest the best course of action.
Effective Treatment Options for Acne Scars
Acne scars are naturally
something that many people are rather self-conscious of, as they can
permanently change the appearance of one's skin if left untreated. There can be
many different types of acne scars, some of which are deeper and wider than
others.
Fortunately, no matter
what kind of acne scars you suffer from, there are quick, easy, effective, and
non-invasive treatment methods that you can take advantage of.
These methods, which
include microneedling, laser resurfacing, dermabrasion, chemical peels, and
botox injections, apply various techniques that aim to improve the smoothness,
evenness, and appearance of your skin over time. In some cases, the best
approach is to combine a mixture of these methods for optimal results.
Erin Gregory is a blogger in Toronto. She is currently
working as a Community Manager for several small businesses. She has graduated
with honors from the University of British Columbia with a dual degree in
Business Administration and Creative Writing. When not working, she
eagerly shares her wealth of knowledge about all things health and business
solutions. Erin's unique insight and expertise makes for powerful content.
