There is no doubt that technology has evolved. Whether you
are a tech person or an entrepreneur, building your business with stacks is a
great idea. And if you wish to know which stack technology to choose between,
Full-stack and MERN, then you have perfectly landed on the right page.
Stack development?
Sounds confusing, well, it is an effective technology that
helps you create dynamic and powerful websites. These are extraordinary
approaches that cater to the wider needs, tools, and technologies of the
business world.
Defining Stack Development
Agile technology is taking over. Hence, industries need
high-end technological infrastructure to maximize ROI and increase revenue.
Stack development gives you the advantage of implementing robust technology in
your system. It is a defined combination of programming languages and high-end
technologies.
Stack development is divided into two broad categories:
technology and application. These stacks are used to create mobile and web
applications. For instance, stack development comprises programming languages,
tools, frameworks, libraries, technologies, and UI/UX solutions.
But before choosing which stack is best, here is what you
should consider.
- Agile Introduction
- Defining your business goals and ideas
- Cost of final development
Now, you might be wondering which stack to choose: Full
Stack or MERN Stack.
But what exactly are Full Stack and Mern Stack? How they are
different from each other, and how they are used. In this blog, we will
understand them deeply. So, let’s get started.
Full Stack Development: What Exactly Is It and What It Entails?
Full stack development, as the name signifies is the process
of developing a full-fledged web application, including both the front-end and
back-end aspects of the app. A full-stack developer is the person who takes
care of everything. This means that they are highly proficient in both
front-end and back-end technologies.
This allows them to take a project from initial conception
to deployment without needing separate specialists for front-end and back-end development.
Full-stack development leverages various robust and pretty
commonly known technologies for building scalable front-end interfaces as well
as the back-end support powering the whole application. Let’s explore the key
technologies used in and for Full-stack development.
1. Front-end:
Front-end technologies are responsible for the interface
that users see and interact with. It entails several components like the
structure, styling, frameworks, and designs of the development process.
HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are some of the key examples that
are used for user interactivity, styling, and infrastructure.
On the other hand, React, Angular, Vue.js, or even simpler
ones like jQuery are used for the frameworks, libraries, and much
more.
2. Back-end:
Back-end technology is used for programming, coding, and
handling all the server-side operations of the application development.
Various programming languages like Python, Ruby, PHP, Java,
Node.js, etc, are used for back-end programming.
While for the framework Express.js, Django, Flask, Spring
Boot, Laravel, etc are used.
When it comes to handling the massive amounts of data needed
for every web application to function, databases like SQL (MySQL, PostgreSQL)
or NoSQL (MongoDB) come into play and manage data storage, retrieval, and
manipulation as and when required.
3. Version Control Systems:
Version control systems are effective and efficient. They
are seamless systems that help in the management and tracking of the code,
essential documentation, and much more. For this process, Git and GitHub are
used.
4. DevOps and Deployment:
Without DevOps and deployment, your application cannot
function seamlessly. It is a key aspect of delivering applications and services
quickly.
Docker, Kubernetes, AWS, or Heroku are some of the key tools
used for containerization, cloud deployment, and automation.
What are the Benefits of Hiring a Full Stack Development Team?
Isn’t it interesting to know that Full-Stack development
offers exceptional benefits? Here are few of them.
1. Versatility at Its Best
Looking for a versatile solution?
Full-stack development is all that you need. With the help
of a Full-stack developers team, you can handle all the work effectively and
efficiently.
2. Efficient Team Management
You don’t need to hire more developers. With full-stack
developers, you can efficiently reduce the cost and only hire a few developers
to perform all the tasks. Being accustomed to building whole applications, full
stack developers have the added edge of understanding how all parts of the
application interact with each other in a manner that is deeper and much more
precise than hiring separate developers for building fthe ront end and back end
of an application.
3. Fits Best in Your Budget
Small teams can build a project, reducing the need for
specialized front-end or back-end developers.
4. Faster Project Deployment
Full-Stack development is more effective, convenient, and
faster to deploy as compared to other developments. Developers can quickly
switch between front-end and back-end tasks, which accelerates the development
process.
What is MERN Stack Development?
Looking for a particular type of stack, well MERN stack is
the answer to all your queries.
It is one of the popular Javascript stacks used to create
premium web applications. The MERN Stack is the backbone that powers several
applications developed by using multiple libraries, databases, and frameworks,
including MongoDB, Express.js, React, and Node.js, ultimately deriving the
abbreviation M-E-R-N.
Another thing that makes the MERN stack exceptional is its
ability to create modernized web applications, especially single-page
applications ( SPAs).
One of the key advantages of the MERN stack setting it apart
from the rest lies in the fact that not only does it use advanced technology,
but also a single language ( Javascript) for all its front-end and back-end
functions.
It consists of various technologies. Here are a few of
them.
Key Technologies of MERN Stack
MongoDB is a NoSQL database that organizes data in a
JSON-like format- making it a flexible, scalable, and reliable data storage and
management support in the stack.
Express.js built on Node.js, is used to build the
server-side aspect of applications. It streamlines routing and the integration
of middleware.
React.js is a much known and relied upon JavaScript library
used for creating dynamic user interfaces. The component-based structure of
React makes it straightforward to maintain and expand large applications.
Node.js is a JavaScript runtime that aids the developers in
writing server-side code by leveraging JavaScript. Node.js is recognized for
its event-driven, non-blocking architecture, which enhances efficiency for
real-time applications.
Benefits of MERN Stack Development
Real-time Applications: The MERN stack is particularly
useful for developing real-time applications like chat apps, collaborative
platforms, or live data feeds, thanks to its non-blocking I/O model.
Dynamic Schema Implementation: With a customized approach,
Mongo DB’s schema-less nature helps in the management of large amounts of
unstructured data, making them ideal for stack projects and giving sharp
growth.
Unified Language Approach through Stack: JavaScript is used
on both ends, including front and back. Hence, MERN developers have to be effective
in one language.
Active Community: The MERN stack is backed by large
developer communities that provide extensive documentation, libraries, and
resources to make development faster and easier.
Major Differences between Full Stack and MERN Stack
Full-stack and MERN stack are two different stacks or
bundles, in simpler words using distinct development technologies. Here are
some of the key differences.
1. Scope of the Technology
Full Stack Development: It usually covers a wide range of
technologies and methods to develop our applications. From front-end to
back-end, both of them use different tools and methods, including Angular,
Vue.js, Python, Java, and MySQL. It involves various frameworks, languages, and
tools depending on the project's needs.
MERN Stack: On the other hand, MERN uses a specific set of
technologies, including MongoDB, Express.js, React, and Node.js. It represents
a more focused and user-centric approach by using JavaScript technologies
throughout the entire development.
2. Programming Languages Used
Full Stack Development: programming languages play a crucial
role in the development process. Full-stack development follows a variety of
programming languages, including JavaScript for the front end, Python for the back
end, and SQL for databases.
A full-stack developer may work with a variety of
programming languages for both the front-end and back-end.
Common front-end languages include HTML, CSS, and
JavaScript, while back-end languages can include Python, Ruby, PHP, Java, and
others.
MERN Stack: If you remember, one of the unique value
propositions of the MERN stack lies in the fact that it relies solely on
JavaScript for both client-side (React) and server-side (Node.js, Express.js)
development. MongoDB also stores data in a format that integrates easily with
JavaScript (JSON).
3. Flexibility
Full Stack Development: This approach offers greater
flexibility, allowing developers to select their preferred technologies for
each layer of the application. It provides a broader range of options for both
front-end and back-end solutions.
MERN Stack: The MERN stack is more constrained in terms of
technology choices. Developers using MERN will naturally only utilize React for
the front end, MongoDB for the database, Express.js for server-side logic, and
Node.js for server-side execution, as these are the only technologies making up
the stack. While this limits flexibility, it ensures smooth integration among
the technologies.
4. Learning Curve
Full Stack Development: The learning curve for full stack
development can be quite steep, especially when navigating a diverse array of
technologies across the stack. Full-stack developers need to grasp different
languages, frameworks, databases, and tools, which can take considerable time
to master.
MERN Stack: The learning curve for the MERN stack is more
focused, as developers primarily need to become proficient in JavaScript and
its associated technologies.
When to Use Full Stack vs. MERN Stack?
The given table clarifies the differences between Full Stack
and MERN Stack development in a more sophisticated format. This makes it easier
for you to decide which approach is best suited for your specific development
needs.
|
Criteria |
Choose Full Stack Development |
Choose MERN Stack Development |
|
Project Flexibility |
When you need to mix different technologies (front-end
& back-end). |
When you want a consistent stack using only JavaScript. |
|
Technology Expertise |
When you want to work with multiple languages and
frameworks. |
When you are comfortable with JavaScript and want to build
modern web apps. |
|
Real-time Applications |
Suitable for real-time apps if and when combined with
appropriate technologies. |
Ideal for real-time apps due to Node.js’s event-driven
nature. |
|
Speed of Development |
If you need flexibility and are okay with a longer
development cycle. |
If you need faster development and a streamlined process
using a single language. |
|
Project Type |
For complex, diverse projects needing custom solutions. |
For modern web applications, particularly single-page
applications (SPAs). |
Conclusion
Both full-stack development and MERN development play
crucial roles in the success of web development. Full-stack development offers
an expert and versatile approach, ensuring success in all domains. While Mern
development quickly focuses on the JavaScript-focused approach, particularly
for real-time features, dynamic interfaces, and scalable solutions.
Ultimately, it depends on what your needs and business goals
are, and depending on that, you can choose technology. Regardless of which
stack you choose, both of them are powerful and actionable technology. You can
choose premium full-stack web development services to ensure the success of your business. This gives
you a competitive advantage in choosing the right technology for your
needs.
